Patent Roll 49 Edward III

86
//

[Cancelled, because enrolled above, §26].

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
136
1 May. 1375
Dublin

APPOINTMENT of William Herdeman and Geoffrey Leycestre, citizens of Dublin, as controllers of Thomas Holhirst, collector and receiver of the old customs in the port of Dublin. The K. wishes the other part of the seal called coket in that port to remain in the custody of the said William and Geoffrey, during pleasure.

C: 

RIA, MS 12.D.16, p. 53; RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
137
1 May. 1375
Dublin

Similar commission to Nicholas fitz Hugh and John Asshewell, burgesses of Drogheda, to control the same Thomas concerning the said customs in the port of Drogheda, and to keep le coket [etc.].

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
179
//

John Keppok pleaded by petition displayed before the governor [and council] in parliament [lately] held at Kilkenny on the morrow of Trinity [18 June 1375] that the K. [granted him] custody of 1 messuage and 14 acres of land in Kilcrony which belonged to Richard […] and which were [in the K.'s hand] by reason of his death and the minority of John, his kinsman and heir […].1

C: 

RCH.

Footnotes: 

1 This was the last item on the front of this chancery roll. The remainder of the item had perished by 1828.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
25
16 Feb. 1374
Westminster

'For the salvation of Ire., the K. ordained that anyone having lordships or lands [etc.] in Ire. should come in person or send men there according to the value of their possessions before Easter 43 Edw. III [1369], to remain there thenceforth in aid of the defence of the land, under pain of forfeiture of the said lordships [etc.]. Because John Crophull kt did not come in person, nor did he send men for the safe defence of that land in accordance with the late ordinance of the council, his lands [etc.] were taken into the K.'s hand, viz. the manor of Castelton near Dundalk and one carucate at la Hagard, and 6s 2d of rent in Miltoun, co. Louth, and various other lands in the said county and in others. PARDON to him of the said forfeiture and restoration of the said manor and other lands [etc.].'

Attested: 
English g.s.
Authorized: 
By K. and council.
C: 

RCH; CPR 1370–4, p. 417.

Footnotes: 

{1} An enrolment of English letters patent.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
256
16 Dec. 1374
Westminster

'The K. has granted to the mayor and citizens of Waterford that anyone of whatever estate of the land [of Ire.] may cross to the said city with wheat or other victuals for sale freely and without any disturbance. ORDER to cause the premises to be proclaimed in seneschalsies and counties. 16 Dec. [1374] 48 Edw. III.'1

C: 

RCH.

Footnotes: 

1 An enrolment of English letters patent.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
180
[... ...] 1375

At the request of [Thomas] Holhurst, collector of customs in the port of Waterford, [who is going] to Eng. in the K.'s service [in the company] of William Windsor, governor of Ire., the K. appointed William Karlell and John More, citizen of Dublin, to be his special lieutenants during his absence.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
269
4 Jan. 1375
Kilkenny

Similar writs, under the same date, addressed to the following persons to cause the following sums to be levied on the following clergy in the following form, and the persons who are the collectors for this, viz.:

The bishop of Ossory to cause 10m to be assessed [etc.] on the clergy of the diocese of Ossory, for which the collectors are: Robert Howlyn, rector of Inchyholleghan; Raymond Walsh, vicar of Fydon; Roger Porpeus, vicar of Mothyll.

The bishop of Ferns to cause 9m to be assessed [etc.] on the clergy of the diocese of Ferns, for which the collectors are: Nicholas White, vicar of Kylscouran; William Lorcan, vicar of Clomine; Andrew, vicar of Clonstuf.

The bishop of Waterford and Lismore to cause 100s to be assessed [etc.] on the clergy of the diocese of Waterford and Lismore, for which the collectors are the bishop himself is collector and receiver.

The bishop of Cork to cause 100s to be assessed [etc.] on the clergy of the diocese of Cork, for which the collectors are: master Robert Roche, archdeacon of the same; and the abbot of Antro.

The bishop of Limerick to cause 10m to be assessed [etc.] on the clergy of the diocese of Limerick, for which the collectors are: the abbot of Maigue [Monasteranenagh] and Gerald Omolcorkyr clk.

The bishop of Emly to cause 40s to be assessed [etc.] on the clergy of the diocese of Emly, for which the collectors are: the abbot of Wetheney; the rector of Cashkenlys; the rector of Tipperary; John, vicar of Kylloghlan; and John Whyteside, vicar of Brywys.

The bishop of Cloyne or, in the absence of the bishop himself, his vicar general, to cause 10m to be assessed on the clergy of the diocese of Cloyne, for which the collectors are: the prior of Villa Pontis; the abbot of Castrum Coryth; the rector of Rathcormack; the rector of Tredyneton; Richard Cauetoun, rector of Moyall.

The bishop of Ross to cause 5m to be assessed [etc.] on the clergy of the diocese of Ross, for which the bishop is collector and receiver.

The bishop of Killaloe to cause 40s to be assessed [etc.] on the clergy of the diocese of Killaloe, for which the bishop is collector and receiver.

Attested: 
William Windsor
T: 

NLI, [Harris] MS 3, f. 198–198v (=Parls & councils, §37).

C: 

RCH; BL, Egerton MS 78, p. 19.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
13
26 Jan. 1375
Dublin
To the K.'s beloved sovereign, bailiffs and worthy men of the town of Youghal.

The K. has considered how the town of Youghal and its neighbouring parts are impoverished and for the greater part destroyed by various rebels of the K. in co. Cork who continuously prey and kill the K.'s faithful people there, and also the good and advantageous place that the town daily holds for the K.'s faithful people. Earnestly wishing for the relief, improvement and fortification of that town, GRANT that the sovereign, bailiffs and worthy men of the town of Youghal, in person or through deputies appointed by them, may take, collect, receive and have the following customs from all and singular articles for sale coming to that town, both by land and by water, in aid of the murage and pavage of the said town and necessary other works for the two years from 1 March [1375] next remaining from a certain other grant formerly made by the K., and thereafter for a term of 20 years, viz.:

from each crannock of any kind of grain, malt, flour and salt for sale, ½d;
from each [crannock] of woad for sale, 2d;
from each crannock of Corker and symak for sale, 1d;
from each crannock [of tan] for sale, [¼d];
from 12 crannocks of any kind of coal for sale, 1d;
from 12 crannocks of lime for sale, ½d;
from [each horse] or mare, hobby, ox or cow for sale, 1d;
from 10 sheep, goats or pigs for sale, [1d];
from 5 bacon hogs for sale, ½d;
from 12 woollen fleeces for sale, ½d;
from each hide of horse or mare, hobby, ox or cow, [whether] fresh, [salted] or tanned for sale, ¼d;
from each hundredweight of skins of lambs, kids, hares, [foxes], cats and squirrels for sale, ½d;
from each hundredweight of wool-fells and skins of goats, stags, hinds, bucks or does for sale, 1d;
from each millstone for sale, 1d;
from 2 hand-mills for sale, ¼d;
from each large sack of wool for sale, 4d;
from each mease of herrings for sale, ¼d;
from 20 large fish for sale in a ship or boat, ½d;
from each horse-load of fish for sale, 1d;
from each load of [sea]-fish for sale, ¼d;
from 100 large fresh-water eels for sale, 1d;
from each salmon for sale, ¼d;
from each lamprey for sale, ¼d;
from each tun of wine [and ashes for sale, 4]d;
from each tun of honey for sale, 4d;
from each sum of honey for sale, 1d;
from each sum of [ashes] for sale, ½d;
from each sum of [cloth] for sale, ½d;
from each whole cloth of standard size [de assisa] for sale, 1d;
[from 20] ells of Irish cloth, both salewyche and worsted [worstede], for sale, ½d;
from 20 ells of linen cloth, English or overseas, for sale, ½d;
from 20 ells of canvas for sale, ¼d;
from 10 felt hats for sale, ½d;
from each carpet or coverlet for sale, ¼d;
from each cloth of silk or brocade for sale, ½d;
from each cap of muslin for sale, ½d;
from each Irish falding for sale, ¼d;
from each ship coming to the said town laden with articles for sale, 3d;
[from each] from each sum of cloth, ½d;
from each band of iron for sale, ½d;
from 100 gads of steel for sale, ½d;
from 100 large boards for sale, ¼d;
from each [1000] large [shingles] for sale, 1d;
from each 1000 [small] shingles for sale, ½d;
from 100 small boards for sale, ¼d;
from 100 pounds of pitch and resin for sale, ½d;
from each stone of tallow, oil, butter and cheese for sale, 1d;
from 10 pounds of shallot [Oygnenet] seeds for sale, ½d;
from 100 pounds of […] seeds for sale, 1d;
from 2,000 onions for sale, ¼d;
from 8 sheaves of garlic for sale, ¼d;
from each boat laden with brush-wood [busca], ½d;
from each boat laden with timber, 1d;
from each 1000 nails for sale, ½d;
from each hundredweight of horse-shoes and cart-clouts for sale, ½d;
from each 1000 [wooden] dishes [and plates] for sale, ½d;
from 12 [ropes for tackling] ships, ¼d;
from each 1000 hinges for sale, ¼d;
from each dozen cordwain [cordywan], corvesii and bascon', ½d;
from each hundredweight of tin, [brass and copper], 2d;
from each hundredweight of scallops and dried fish for sale, 1d;
from 10 stone of hemp and flax for sale, [1d];
from 10 gallons of lamp oil for sale, ½d;
from 10 gallons of olive oil for ointment for sale, 1d;
from each hundredweight of coloured glass for sale, 1d;
from each hundredweight of white glass for sale, ½d;
from each hundredweight of avoirdupois for sale, 1d;
and from any kind of merchandise whatsoever worth 5s, or exceeding that value, both from merchandise specified above or other merchandise not specified for sale in the same town, 1d.
similarly, from any kind of merchandise whatsoever worth 2s, ½d; and worth 12d, ¼d.

The money derived from this is to be spent well and faithfully on the murage and pavage and other necessary works in the said town, and not otherwise; and, at the completion of that term, the customs shall cease and be removed entirely. And they are to take, collect, receive and have the said customs from all and singular articles for sale coming to the same town for 20 years beyond those two years remaining from his former grant, as aforesaid, from 1 March [1375] next coming, in the said form. Always providing that at the end of each year a faithful account of the money received by them is rendered before the venerable fathers the bp Cloyne, the dean of the cathedral of Cloyne and the parson of the said church, or one of them, year on year, and that the same auditors or one of them shall send the account before the T. and barons of the K.'s Ex. of Ire., distinctly and openly […].2

Attested: 
[William Windsor] governor [and keeper of Ire.]
T: 

CPI, p. 67 (=Ir. PR 49 Edw. III, m. 2f).

C: 

RCH, p. 90, §13; BL, Egerton MS 76, p. 11; NLI, GO MS 193, pp 37, 40.

N: 

RCH, p. 208, §150 (=CIRCLE, PR 2 Hen. V, §161).

Footnotes: 

{1} RCH indicates that much of the item was illegible in 1828. It is clear from the transcript given in CPI that the damage was considerable. The grant is, however, sufficiently formulaic to allow the text to be reconstructed.
2CPI erroneously gives the date as 26 Jan. 1374.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
45
28 Jan. 1375
Westminster

'John Crophull kt, staying in Eng., has letters nominating John Cruys and John Blakburn as his attorneys in Ire. for one year. GRANT, at his instance, that they may nominate other attorneys in place of the said John Crophull in the chancery of Ire.'

Attested: 
English g.s.
C: 

CPR 1374–7, p. 69; RCH.

Footnotes: 

{1} An enrolment of English letters patent.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
15
1 Feb. 1375
Dublin

CONFIRMATION of the estate and possession that William Karlell has in the prebend of Killaugy together with the church of Coulstuf annexed to it, and the canonry of […] in the cathedral church of Ferns, by reason of the said prebend.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
187
[...] Feb. 1375
Dublin

Roger Hassam of Wexford a similar commission [as in §181] for three weys of wheat to be transported to Wexford.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
14
1 Feb. 1375
Dublin

Thomas Mareward, going to Eng., has appointed as attorneys John s. of Remound [Raymond] Feypo and William Frere. GRANT, at his instance, to them or either of them that they may nominate other attorneys in place of the said Thomas.

C: 

RCH; NLI, GO MS 193, p. 37.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
16
3 Feb. 1375
Dublin

Thomas Maureward, going to Eng. in the K.'s service, has letters of PROTECTION.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
221
4 Feb. 1375
Westminster

'LICENCE to Edward, prince of Wales, to buy 400 quarters of wheat, 400 quarters of beans and peas, 400 quarters of malt, and 40 tuns of wine in Ire. by Adam Clerk, Richard Clerk, Thomas Thorneby and Alan Botehull, his officers and servants, and take them to Wales for the munition of his castles and fortalices [fortaliciorum], any ordinances to the contrary notwithstanding.'1

Attested: 
English g.s.
C: 

CPR 1374–7, p. 70; RCH.

Footnotes: 

1 An enrolment of English letters patent. For orders pursuant to this item, see below, §§222-3.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
35
4 Feb. 1375

PARDON, for service, to Philip Nyvell for seditions [etc.].

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
19
5 Feb. 1375
Dublin

GRANT to John s. of Richard Ocrody that he and all his issue may be of free status, free and quit from all Irish servitude, and that they may enjoy English law [etc.]

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
17
6 Feb. 1375
Dublin

COMMISSION, during pleasure, to James de la Freigne of custody of all lands that belonged to David Candelan in Monho, co. Kilkenny, which are in the K.'s hand, rendering the extent: John Symcok and Nicholas Fynglasse of co. Kilkenny are his pledges.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
50
6 Feb. 1375
Westminster

'GRANT, for service, in tail male to James Butler, e. Ormond, and Elizabeth his wife, of the manors of Dounbryn and Gronhagh [or Grenhagh] in Ire., together with knights' fees, advowsons of churches and all other things pertaining to them, which came into the K.'s hand because Eustace s. of Arnold le Poer, who lately held the said manors [etc.] from the earl, committed treason for which he was hanged, as has been found by an inquisition taken before Edmund Lorence, escheator of Ire.; to hold of the K. for due services forever.'1

Attested: 
English g.s.
Authorized: 
By p.s.
C: 

CPR 1374–7, p. 70; RCH.

Footnotes: 

11 An enrolment of English letters patent. See also below, §291, for an inspeximus of this enrolment, dated 6 April 1375.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
10
7 Feb. 1375
Dublin

Thomas Verdon kt was convicted by recognition of an assize of novel disseisin at Trim at the suit of Geoffrey Trivers kt of a disseisin of tenements in Rathtayn, Belleweston near Rathtayne, […] and Fulpoteston near Andernerey; and he was outlawed for not coming into court to make a fine for that disseisin. PARDON to him of suit of peace [etc.]

C: 

COA, PH 13203, p. 346; RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
36
8 Feb. 1375
Dublin

GRANT, during pleasure, to Nicholas Cadewelly of the office of constable of Newcastle McKinegan, receiving 80m p.a. during wars with the Irish enemies of those parts, and 40m p.a. in time of peace, along with the accustomed fees, to be paid quarterly at the Ex. for as long as he holds the office.

Attested: 
William [Windsor], governor and keeper of Ire.
T: 

NLI, [Harris] MS 3, f. ++.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
181
8 Feb. 1375
Dublin

GRANT to William […] and John Asshewell, burgesses of Drogheda that they may load 20 [weys] of any kind of grain in any ports in cos. Dublin, Louth and Meath and transport it to foreign parts.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
18
8 Feb. 1375
Dublin

GRANT, for future service, to Richard Savage of Waterford of custody of lands that belonged to Zanobia Lumbard in co. Waterford, who held of the K. in chief, and which pertain to Isabella his daughter and one of his heirs, to have until the said Isabella comes of age.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
20
10 Feb. 1375
Dublin

John s. of Richard Bakbuys, going to Eng., has letters of general attorney under the names […] Stone and John Hull, citizens of Dublin.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
206
11 Feb. 1375
Dublin

APPOINTMENT of James Butler, e. Ormond, receiver of the prisage [of wines] in Ire., Thomas Mareward and Hugh Cromp to inquire by oath of worthy men [etc.] in cos. Dublin, Meath, Louth, Cork, Limerick, Kilkenny, Waterford and Wexford concerning all manner of merchants who acted to the K.'s prejudice, or who may do so in the future, who, crossing in various ways with their wines by the coasts of Cornwall, previously obtained in the said land of Cornwall letters sealed under the seal of Edward, prince of Wales, commonly called 'blanchardes', or presume to acquire them, which witness payment of the said prisages in the ports of Cornwall and acquittances on this when they land in the ports of Ire. with their wines. They are to arrest those who are found guilty and to keep them until ordered otherwise.

C: 

RCH; RIA, MS 12.D.16, p. 55.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
11
11 Feb. 1375
Dublin

COMMISSION to Henry Devenyssh chaplain of custody of a moiety of the manor of Dervyr, to have for as long as it is in the K.'s hand.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
290
12 Feb. 1375
Dublin

Considering the great labours and expenses of the K.'s beloved cousin, James Butler, e. Ormond, in his wars in the land of Ire., formerly and now, the K. has granted of his special grace and at [the earl's] request, by petition of William Windsor, the K.'s governor of Ire., and others of our council made in a certain parliament summoned and held in the octaves of Hilary last past, to the said earl that he may make a mine in his lordship within the K.'s land of Ire. wherever and whenever it pleases him, and in the same mine by himself, his deputies or miners, he may dig for, have and receive, copper or lead if any can be found there.

The K. also wishes and grants that if he finds any copper, gold or silver in the said mine, the K. shall have to his own use one half, and the said earl the other half for his labour. Also, if any treasure is found hidden in the earth in the same mine, the K. similarly shall have two thirds and the earl one third of it, the K.'s prerogative in this matter notwithstanding; not willing that the earl or his heirs by reason of the making of the said mine in his lordship, or digging for copper or lead there, shall be in any way troubled by the K., his heirs, justiciars, escheators [etc.], always provided that half of the said copper [etc.], if found in the mine, should be reserved to the K. as above.

Attested: 
William Windsor, governor and keeper
Authorized: 
By petition of parliament.
O: 

NLI, D 1216.

C: 

COD, ii, §200.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
22
12 Feb. 1375
Dublin

He [as in §21] has similar letters under the names Nicholas Leghe and John s. of Nicholas Lumbard.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
65
12 Feb. 1375
Westminster

'GRANT to William Ilger, in view of his past and future good service in Ire., of the office of escheator in Ire. and the office of keeper of the market and of weights and measures there, to hold during pleasure, receiving £40 p.a.; provided that he answer for the issues of the escheatry at the Ex. of Ire.'

Attested: 
English g.s.
C: 

CFR 1368–77, 283; RCH.

Footnotes: 

{1} An enrolment of English letters patent.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
12
12 Feb. 1375
Dublin

GRANT, for 13s 4d, to Hugh Cromp that he shall not be placed on assizes, juries or inquisitions, nor shall he be made sheriff, coroner, keeper of the peace [etc.] against his will.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
66
12 Feb. 1375
Westminster

'ORDER to all persons to be intendent to William Ilger in all things pertaining to the office of escheator in Ire. and the office of keeper of the market and of weights and measures.'1

Attested: 
English g.s.
C: 

CFR 1368–77, 283; RCH.

Footnotes: 

1 An enrolment of English letters patent.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
59
12 Feb. 1375
Dublin
To the sovereign, bailiffs and commonalty of the town of New Ross.

In aid of the enclosing with a stone wall of the town of New Ross, which is situated in the marches near the Irish and is often besieged by the hostile attacks of the Irish, both for the salvation of the K.'s faithful people of the said town and for the neighbouring parts, and in aid of the paving the said town, GRANT to the sovereign, bailiffs and community of the town of New Ross, and their successors, that for a term of 20 years from the day of the making of these presents they may take by deputies or those for whom they wish to answer the following customs from articles for sale coming to the same town, both by land and by water, viz.:

from each pound of ginger for sale, ½d;
from each pound of saffron for sale, 1d;
from each pound of pepper for sale, ¼d;
from each pound of galangal [galyngale] for sale, ½d;
from each pound of cloves for sale, 1d;
from each pound of mace, ginbibis and grain of Paris [Grayndeparys] for sale, ½d;
from all other kinds of spice for sale worth 12d, ¼d;
from 100 pounds of wax for sale, 4d;
from 100 pounds of almonds and rice for sale, 2d;
from each frail of figs and raisins for sale, ½d;
from 100 pounds of Alym for sale, 2d;
from 100 pounds of leek-seeds for sale, 2d;
from 12 pounds of onion-seeds for sale, 1d;
from each pound of silk for sale, 2d;
from each muslin hat for sale, 1d;
from 100 ells of canvas for sale, 2d;
from each bolo de Elysam for sale, 1d;
from each peck of Card for sale, 1d;
from each coverlet or other bed-cover for sale, ½d;
from 12 felt caps for sale, 1d;
from each piece of cloth de legis for sale, 1d;
from each piece of whole English cloth for sale, 4d;
from 12 ells of English cloth for sale, 2d;
from each piece of Irish cloth, containing 12 yards, for sale, 1d;
from each piece of Irish linen cloth, containing 12 ells, for sale, ½d;
from each hundredweight of pieces of iron for sale, 2d;
from each band of pieces of iron for sale, 1d;
from each See[m] de Slabbis for sale, 1d;
from 100 stone of Spanish iron, 4d;
from each linch of tin for sale, 1d;
from each fotmel of lead for sale, ½d;
from 100 pounds of scroff for sale, 1d;
from all kinds of avoirdupois [Averdepays] worth 12d, ¼d;
from 1000 nails of Spygynges for sale, 1d;
from 12 Sherrys for sale, 1d;
from each basket of kitchenware [fraello de Batry] for sale, 4d;
from each large cooking pot [grosso cacabo] for sale, 1d;
from each saddle worth 5s for sale, ½d;
for each tun of wine for sale, 4d;
from each pipe of wine for sale, 2d;
from each crannock of first- or second-grade malt for sale, 1d;
from each crannock of wheat for sale, 1d;
from each crannock of oats for sale, ½d;
from each tun of butter for sale, 4d;
from each sum of butter for sale, ½d;
from each lestre1 of butter for sale, 1d;
from each wey of 'sepis' for sale, 1d;
from each tun of herrings for sale, 4d;
from each mease of herrings for sale, ½d;
from each crannock of salt for sale, ½d;
from each crannock of barley, beans or peas for sale, ½d;
from each crannock of flour of oats and other grain for sale, ½d;
from cheese and butter worth 12d for sale, ¼d;
from each sack of wool for sale, 4d;
from each wey of wool for sale, 1d;
from each last of leather for sale, 6d;
from each dicker of leather for sale, 1d;
from each leather worth 12d for sale, ¼d;
from each tanned leather for sale, ½d;
from 100 skins of woolfell [de Wolfell'] for sale, 2d;
from 100 lamb-skins for sale, 1d;
from 100 rabbit-skins for sale, 1d;
and from other skins worth 12d for sale, ¼d;
from each horse worth 40s and more for sale, 2d;
from each large bull, draught-horse and cow for sale, 1d;
from each calf [vitulus] for sale, ¼d;
from each pig, sheep and goat for sale, ¼d;
from each sum of fish for sale, ½d;
from each hundredweight of dried fish for sale, 1d;
from 1000 eels and merlins for sale, 1d;
from any kind of timber, and also from bigs, cart, wagons and boards worth 2s for sale, ½d.
And from any kind of merchandise whatever for sale of which mention is not made here worth 2s, ½d;
from each ship, barge or boat entering the port of the same town and landing there, 2d;
from each salmon for sale, ¼d;
from each claran bosci2 for sale, ¼d.

At the completion of that term, the said customs shall cease and be removed entirely. The K., sympathising with the great ruin of the said town and on account of the faith he bears and has in them, exonerates them from rendering any account at his Ex. of Ire. for the said customs. The money derived from the said customs is to be spent faithfully on the enclosing and paving of the said town, and not otherwise; and at the end of each year of the said term, an account is to be rendered before the venerable fathers in Christ, the bp Ferns and the abbot of Dunbrody, as is customary.

Attested: 
[William Windsor], governor [and keeper]
T: 

CPI, pp 67–8 (=transcript of Ir. PR 49 Edw. III, m 5).

C: 

Hore, Wexford, i, 202–4; RCH; BL, Egerton MS 76, p. 75; NLI, GO MS 193, p. 37.

Footnotes: 

1 Probably leastar, the Irish word for 'vessel' or 'container', especially of milk.
2 Probably the Irish clarán, indicating a 'board of wood' or a 'load of wooden boards'.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
188
12 Feb. 1375
Dublin

Ralph Tynbegh has a similar commission [as in §181] for five weys of wheat to be transported to Eng.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
21
12 Feb. 1375

Thomas Holhirst has similar letters under the names […] and John Norhampton.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
205
16 Feb. 1375

Similar appointments of the following persons in the following ports, viz.:

John Undrehille in the port of New Ross and the neighbouring ports;
Richard Brysbone and Walter Spense in the port of the K.'s city of Waterford and the neighbouring ports;
John Pembroke and Ralph Butler in the port Dungarvan and the neighbouring ports;
William Horehirst and Thomas Shakespear in Youghal and the neighbouring ports;
John Warner in the port of the city of Cork and the neighbouring ports;
and John Poumfret in the port of Kinsale and the neighbouring ports.

Attested: 
William Windsor, governor [and keeper] of Ire.
Authorized: 
By the council.
T: 

NLI, [Harris] MS 3, f. 176.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
204
16 Feb. 1375

The K. has appointed John Peres and Robert Stoke to supervise that no one of the retinue of William Windsor, governor of Ire., shall depart by sea from the port of Wexford or any other ports in the said county to any other place, no matter what state or condition he may be. They are to arrest all men of the same retinue who come to the said town in order to embark in that port, and to keep them in safe custody until ordered otherwise. ORDER to the seneschal of the liberty [of Wexford] and the sheriff of the crosslands [of the same], and the sovereign and bailiffs of the town [of Wexford], and all ministers and faithful people of that county to be intendant to them concerning the execution of the foregoing matters, and to assist them when required.

Attested: 
William Windsor, governor [and keeper] of Ire.{1}
Authorized: 
By the council.
T: 

NLI, [Harris] MS 3, f. 176.

C: 

RCH; BL, Egerton MS 78, p. 19.

Footnotes: 

{1} In the attestation clause in Harris (NLI, Ms 3), 'William Tany' has been crossed out and 'William Windsor' is interlineated.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
27
17 Feb. 1375
Dublin

William Barnewod, citizen of Dublin, for 20s, is excused from assizes, juries, attainders, inquisitions and recognizances.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
29
18 Feb. 1375
Dublin

COMMISSION, during pleasure, to the K.'s beloved and faithful Thomas Clifford kt of the office of sheriff of co. Limerick. He is to render the farms and debts [of that county] yearly in the K.'s Ex. of Ire. and is to answer to the K. in the said Ex. concerning the K.'s debts and all other matters pertaining to the office of sheriff of the county.

[CHRIST CHURCH DEEDS]

Attested: 
[William Windsor] governor [and keeper of Ire.]
C: 

NAI, 999/275/5, §29; NAI, RC 8/31, pp 169–70; RCH; NLI, GO MS 193, p. 37;

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
182
18 Feb. 1375
Dublin

Robert Forster and William Broun have a similar commission [as in §181] for ten weys.1

C: 

RCH.

Footnotes: 

1 The month was illegible in 1828: February has been assumed from the relationship between this item to those that follow.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
186
18 Feb. 1375
Dublin

John Stanton and James Bellew have a similar commission [as in §181] for eight weys of any grain to be transported to Eng.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
23
20 Feb. 1375

Maurice Stafford has letters of general attorney under the name of Richard Giffard.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
112
20 Feb. 1375
Dublin

Edmund Mortimer, earl of March and Ulster, lord of Clare, Trim and Connacht, and Philippa his wife, staying in Eng., have letters of general attorney under the names of William Karlell and Richard Giffard.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
24
20 Feb. 1375

Edmund Mortimer, e. Ulster [etc.], has letters of general attorney under the names of William Karlell clk and Richard Giffard.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
185
20 Feb. 1375

John Stamen has a similar commission [as in §181] for 3 weys of wheat and 5 of malt [etc.] to be transported to Eng. or Wales, or within Ire., except to the Irish.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
39
20 Feb. 1375
Dublin

GRANT, for good service performed to the K. hitherto and to be performed in the future, to James Bellew of 1½ carucates of land, with appurtenances, in co. Louth that belonged to the abbot and convent of Nynore,1 and also 1 carucate of land, with appurtenances, in le Curragh near Dundalk, which belong to the abbot and convent of Armagh, in the K.'s hand because the said abbot and convent are mere Irishmen, dwelling among the Irish [inter Hibernicos conversantes], and they are accustomed to spend the issues and profits derived from those lands among the said Irish in their aid, maintenance and relief. He is to have the lands for life if the lands remain in the K.'s hand that long, rendering 40s p.a. at the K.'s Ex. of Ire. at Easter and Michaelmas by equal portions.1

Attested: 
William [Windsor], governor [and keeper] of Ire.
T: 

NLI, [Harris] MS 3, f. 122.

C: 

COA, PH 13203, p. 346; RCH.

Footnotes: 

1 Almost certainly 'Nyvore' (=Newry).
{2} Harris (NLI, Ms 3) attributes this letter to 48 Edw. III, and records it as having been attested by William Tany, prior of the hospital of St John of Jerusalem.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
200
20 Feb. 1375
Dublin

APPOINTMENT of Thomas Clifford and Roger Lenfaunt as justices to inquire, hear and determine all manner of felonies and trespasses perpetrated by David Naungle in cos. Cork and Limerick, and to deliver the gaol concerning the same according to law, and to receive a reasonable fine from him, and to pay half of the said fine to John Grassebek [for his labour] performed in [his capture], and to make satisfaction of the other half at the Ex.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
191
21 Feb. 1375
Dublin

Richard […] and John […], citizens of Waterford, have a similar commission [as in §181] for 30 weys of any kind of grain to be transported to the said city.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
183
22 Feb. 1375
Dublin

John Lenes has a similar commission [as in §181] for 4 weys of wheat and 1 wey of oats, for the use of Walter Stirkeland.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
184
22 Feb. 1375
Dublin

William Crone has a similar commission [as in §181] for 4 weys of wheat and 1 wey of oats, for the use of John Kirkeby kt.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
31
24 Feb. 1375
Dublin

PARDON, for service and for a fine, to Robert Dencourt of suit of peace for felonies [etc.].

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
28
24 Feb. 1375

PARDON, for service, to Geoffrey Sale, Hugh Bukke, Roger Ozell, John le Coke and Richard de Lumbardie for the death of Robert Kode of Naas, killed by them feloniously, as is said. Pardon also for this, that when John York killed the said Robert and fled on account of that felony to the church of St David of Naas, they dragged him from the said church by force and arms and led him to the house of Hugh Flasagrely of Osberneston against the will of the community of the town of Naas, and they permitted him to go away.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
37
26 Feb. 1375
Kilkenny

William Bromley clk, who cannot labour on his business at court [etc.] on account of infirmity, has letters of general attorney under the names of William Lawless and Nicholas Bromley.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
216
1 Mar. 1375

In consideration of the many subsidies which prelates, religious and others of the clergy of Eng. and Ire. have made to him in his necessity before this time, he has taken the abbot of Tracton, and his men, lands and possessions and goods, into his special protection and defence; not wishing that anything be taken against his will to the K.'s aid or that of anyone else from grain, hay, horses, carts, carriages, oxen, cows, pigs, sheep or other goods and chattels, wherever they may be found in his manors or granges under his custody or that of his bailiffs.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
41
1 Mar. 1375
Dublin

Protection of the peace to John Rydell.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
257
1 Mar. 1375
Kilkenny
To the provost and commonalty of the town of Thomastown, co. Kilkenny.

The K. has considered how Thomastown is situated in the march of the said county near the K.'s Irish enemies and rebels, and that the K.'s faithful people of the neighbouring parts are for the greater part destroyed and plundered by the said enemies, and also the good place that the men of that town hold in those marches. Thus, earnestly desiring for the relief, improvement and fortification of the town, the K. has granted of his special grace to the provost and community of Thomastown, co. Kilkenny, in aid of enclosing the town with a stone wall, from the day of the making of these presents until the end of 20 years then following, that they may take, receive and have, by themselves or by deputies, from articles for sale coming to that town or crossing the said town with the purpose of selling, the following customs, viz.:

from each barge or large boat laden with merchandise coming by the said town, 4d;
from each small boat coming there similarly, 2d;
from each crannock of any kind of grain or malt for sale, 1d;
from each crannock of salt for sale, 2d;
from each horse or mare, hobby, ox or cow for sale, 1d;
from each carcass of an ox or cow for sale, 1d;
from each hide of an ox or cow, horse or mare, [whether] fresh, salted or tanned for sale, ¼d;
from each band of iron for sale, 1d;
from each mass of iron for sale, 1d;
from each bacon hog for sale, ½d;
from each load of sea fish for sale, 1d;
from each bovecco or Juvenca for sale, 1d;
from each pig for sale, ½d;
from each mutton sheep or goat for sale, ¼d;
from each mease of herrings, fresh or salted, for sale, 1d;
from one hundred boards for sale, ½d;
from each steel tool [asceri] for sale, ½d;
from each large woolen [cloth], 6d;
from each stone of wool for sale, ½d;
from each falding worth 2s for sale […], ½d; and worth 12d, ¼d; and worth worth 5s, 1d;
from 10 loads of firewood for sale […];
from each 1000 nails for sale, 1d;
from two solidates of any kind of timber for sale, ½d;
from each […] of bark [corticis] for sale, ½d;
from each piece of woollen or linen cloth or any other merchandise for sale, […];
from each gallon of honey for sale, ¼d;
from two pounds of wax for sale, ½d;
from each salmon for sale […], ¼d;
from each tun of wine for sale, ¼d;
from each pipe for sale, 2d;
from each sum of cloth […], […]d;
from each sum of cork [Corkie] for sale, 1d;
from each peck of tallow, oil, butter and cheese for sale, ¼d;
from each hundredweight of horse-shoes and cart-clouts for sale, ¼d;
from two stones of hemp for sale, ½d;
from each new cart for sale, 1d;
form each pair of wheels for sale, 1d;
from each plough[-share] [aratrum] for sale, ¼d;
from each whole cloth, English or overseas, for sale, 4d;
from each pound of silk for sale, 2d;
from each cap of muslin for sale, 2d;
from each crannock of Stoncoll' or Wodecoll' for sale, ½d;
from each hundredweight of glass for sale, 1d;
from each hundredweight of cardonum for sale, ½d;
from each hundredweight of kitchenware of brass or copper, lidded or unlidded [operati vel non operati] for sale, 2d;
from each stone of iron for sale, ¼d;
from each crannock of Tandust for sale, ½d;
from each hundredweight of eels for sale, ¼d;
from each hundredweight of Teslys for sale, ½d;
from ten skins of sheep, Shorlings, lambs, goats, hares, rabbits, foxes, cats or squirrels for sale, ½d;
from each pound of ginger for sale, ½d;
from each pound of saffron for sale, 1d;
from each pound of pepper for sale, ¼d;
from each pound of galangal [Galyngal] for sale, ½d;
from each pound of cloves for sale, 1d;
from each pound of mace, ginbibes, and grain of Paris [grandeparys] for sale, ½d;
from all other kinds of spices worth 12d, ¼d;
from 10 pounds of almonds and rice [Rys] for sale, ½d;
from each frail of figs and of raisins for sale, ½d;
from 100 pounds of garlic for sale, 12d;
from 100 pounds of leek seeds for sale, 3d;
from 10 pounds of onion seeds for sale, 1d;
from 20 ells of canvas for sale, 2d;
from each bolo de eylesam for sale, 1d;
from each piece of card' [a sort of muslin] for sale, 1d;
from each coverlet or other bedcover for sale worth 4s, 1d;
from ten felt caps or other cloth caps for sale, 1d;
from each piece of legys for sale, 1d;
from 12 yards of Irish cloth for sale, 1d;
from each see [m] de Slabbys for sale 1d;
from each fotmel of lead for sale, ½d;
from all kinds of Avoirdupois [Averdepays] worth 12d, ¼d;
from each 1000 nails of Spykynges for sale, 2d;
from 10 Sharris for sale, 1d;
from each frail of kitchenware for sale, 3d;
from each grosso cacabo for sale, 1d;
from each cella worth 5s for sale, 1d;
from each load of butter for sale, 1d;
from each lestre of butter for sale, 2d;
from each pipe of wax for sale, 1d;
from each last of leather for sale, 6d;
from each dicker of leather for sale, 1d;
from all manner of hides worth 12d for sale, ¼d;
from each horse worth 40s and more for sale, 3d;
from 100 dry fish for sale, 2d.
And from all kinds any merchandise of which mention is not made here worth 12d for sale, ¼d;
and from any merchandise worth 2s for sale, ½d; and worth 5s for sale, 1d.

And the K. orders them to take and have those customs from articles for sale in the said form until the end of the said term, at the end of which the customs shall cease and be removed entirely. So that the money derived [from the customs] shall be spent faithfully on the murage of the said town, and not otherwise, and that the lanes and ways of the town […] shall be cleansed of all filth year on year and kept clean of filth during the said term. The K. wishes that, at the end of each year during that term, they render their account on this faithfully before the venerable father, the bp Ossory and the abbot of Jerpoint, or either of them, and not at the K.'s Ex. of Ire., from year to year.

Attested: 
[William Windsor], governor [and keeper of Ire.]
Authorized: 
By petition of council.
T: 

CPI, p. 68 (=transcript of Ir. PR 49 Edw. III, m. 11d); NLI, [Harris] MS 3, ff. 177–178v.

C: 

BL, Egerton MS 76, p. 36; Bodl., MS Laud Misc. 613, f. 308; RCH; NLI, GO MS 193, p. 39.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
40
4 Mar. 1375
Dublin

Protection of the peace to John s. of Davy Roche kt.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
1
8 [Mar. ] 1375
Dublin

PARDON, for service, to John Galvy of Waterford for felonies and trespasses [etc.].1

C: 

RCH; NLI, GO MS 193, p. 37.

N: 

Rep. RCI 1816–20, 8th rep., p. 385.

Footnotes: 

1 The month for this item was not legible in 1828; the date has been inferred from its relationship to §2.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife

This glossary is by no means comprehensive. Readers may also wish to consult standard references books such as Joseph Byrne, Byrne’s dictionary of local Irish History from the earliest times to c.1900 (Cork, 2004); P. G. Osborn, Osborn’s concise law dictionary, ed. Sheila Bone (London, 2001).

Abbreviations

  • AN = Anglo-Norman
  • Ir. = Irish
  • Lat. = Latin
  • ME = Middle English
  • OED = Oxford English Dictionary

 

Term

Explanation

advowson

The right of patronage or presentation to a church benefice.

allocate, writ of

A writ authorizing allowance to be made by the officers of the Ex. of a specified amount: often this amount is to be off-set against the debts owed to the K. by the beneficiary.

alterage

A form of affinity proscribed in late medieval Ireland between the Irish and the English, whereby a man stood sponsor for a child at baptism; (also) gossipred.

assize

Technical term for legal proceedings or various kinds. See mort d’ancestor, novel disseisin.

avener [Lat. avarius]

provider of oats, esp. for the household of the K. or his chief governor

avoirdupois

Miscellaneous merchandise sold by weight.

bonnaght [Ir. buannacht]

The billeting of mercenaries or servants.

cask

See tun.

certiorari, writ of

Letters close issued by the K. to his officers commanding them to supply information to him concerning a specified matter, normally by searching the records.

chattels

Property, goods, money: as opposed to real property (land).

dicker [Lat. dacra]

A measure of 10 hides.

dower

Portion (one third) of a deceased husband’s estate which the law allows to his widow for her life.

escheat

The reversion of land to the lord of the fee to the crown on failure of heirs of the owner or on his outlawry.

extent

A survey and valuation of property, esp. one made by royal inquisition.

falding [Ir. fallaing]

A kind of coarse woollen cloth produced in Ireland; the mantle or cloak made from the same.

fee-farm
 

A fixed annual rent payable to the K. by chartered boroughs.

fotmel [Lat. fotmellum]

A measure of lead.

engrossment

Technical term: the action of writing out, for instance patent letters and charters; (also) the documents thus written out.

enrolment

Technical term: the action of recording in the records of the K., esp. the registering of a deed, memorandum, recognizance; (also) the specific item or record thus enrolled.

hanaper

A repository for the keeping of money. The ‘clerk of the hanaper in chancery’ was the chancery official responsible for the receipt of fines for the issue, engrossment and ensealing of writs, patents and charters issued by the chancery.

herberger [Lat. herbergerius, hospitator]

One sent on before to purvey lodgings for an army, a royal train (OED).

galangal [AN galyngale]

The aromatic rhizome of certain Asian plants of the genera Alpinia and Kaempferia, of the ginger family, used in cookery and herbal medicine; (also) any of these plants (OED).

generosus [Lat.]

Term designating social status: translated as ‘gentleman’.

king's widow [Lat. vidua regis]

The widow of a tenant in chief: so called because whe was not allowed to marry a second time without royal licence.

knights’ fees

Units of assessment of estates in land. Originally a single knight’s fee was the amount of land for which the military service of one knight (=knight service) was required by the crown. ‘Fee’ derives from the Latin feudum, which in other contexts translated as ‘fief’. In practice the descent of landed estates meant that many knights’ fees came to be subdivided and, in the later Middle Ages, personal service was frequently commuted to money payments (=scutage).

liberate, writ of

A chancery writ issued to the treasurer and chamberlains of the Ex. authorizing them to make payment of a specified amount, often the annual fees, wages and rewards of the K.’s officers.

linch [Lat. lincia]

A measure of tin.

livery

The delivery of seisin, or possession, of an estate hitherto held in the K.’s hand, for instance when a minor reaches the age of majority.

mainprize

Legal term: the action of undertaking to stand surety (=‘mainpernor’) for another person; the action of making oneself legally responsible for the fulfilment of a contract or undertaking by another person (OED).

mass [Lat. messa]

A standard measure of metal.

messuage

A portion of land occupied, or intended to be occupied, as the site for a dwelling house; (also) a dwelling house together with outbuildings and the adjacent land assigned to its use (OED).

mort d’ancestor, assize of [Lat. assisa mortis antecessoris]

A legal process to recover land of which the plaintiff’s ancestor (father, mother, uncle, aunt, brother sister, nephew or niece) died seised (=in possession), possession of which was since taken by another person.

nolumus, clause of [Lat. cum clausula nolumus]

A standard clause inserted especially in letters of protection by which pleas and suits are delayed for a specified period of time.

novel disseisin, assize of [Lat. assisa nove disseisine]

A legal process to recover land from which the plaintiff claims to have been dispossessed (=disseised).

pensa See wey.
piece [L. pecia] A standard quantity of merchandise.
pendent seal Seal hanging from engrossed letters patent attached to a tongue or tag of parchment.
perpresture An illegal encroachment upon royal property.
plica A fold along the foot of engrossed letters patent and charters to create a double thickness of parchment, used for attaching the ‘great seal pendent’ to the letters. An incision was made in the plica and through which a tag of parchment was attached. A wax impression of a seal was then affixed to the tag.
protection An act of grace by the K., granted by chancery letters, by which the recipient is to be free from suits at law for a specified term; granted especially to persons crossing overseas or otherwise out of reach of the courts in the K.’s service.
quare impedit, writ of An action brought to recover the advowson of a benefice, brought by the patron against the bishop or other person hindering the presentation.
scutage The commutation of personal military service to the crown for a money payment. Normally called ‘royal service’ in Ireland.
seisin Formal legal possession of land.
sendal [Lat. cendallum; ME cendal] A thin rich silken material (OED).
stallage [Lat. stallagium, estallagium] Payment for a market stall.
tun [Latdolium] A large cask or barrel, esp. of wine.
valettus A term designating social status: translated ‘yeoman’.
Vidua Regis [Lat.] See King's widow.
volumus, clause of [Lat. cum clausula volumus] A standard clause inserted esp. in letters of protection by which pleas and suits are delayed for a specified period of time. In full the clause runs: volumus quod interim sit quietus de omnibus placitis et querelis (=we wish that meanwhile he be quit of all pleas and plaints).
waif A piece of property which is found ownerless and which, if unclaimed within a fixed period after due notice given, falls to the lord.
waivery [AN weiverie] The technical term for proceedings of outlawry in the case of women.
wey [Lat. pensa, peisa, pisa] A standard of dry-goods weight.
worsted [ME wyrstede] A woollen fabric or stuff made from well-twisted yarn spun of long-staple wool combed to lay the fibres parallel (OED).
writ [Lat. brevis] Letters close containing commands by the K. to certain specified persons, esp. royal officers. Returnable writs, which were not normally enrolled in the chancery rolls, were to be returned by the officer to chancery with details of the actions taken by the officer in response to the contents. See also allocate, certiorari, liberate.
2
8 Mar. 1375
Dublin

PARDON to Michelssoun Karmardyn for the death of Richard Grace.

C: 

RCH.

N: 

Rep. RCI 1816–20, 8th rep., p. 385.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
190
12 Mar. 1375
Dublin

Thomas [Mynot], abp Dublin, has a similar commission [as in §181] for 6 weys of wheat and 4 of malt from his own grain to be transported by Adam Bellezeter, his merchant, to Chester in Eng.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
249
[12] Mar. 1375
Dublin

Having faith in his loyalty and industry, the K. has appointed William Spalding to make inspections in all ports and other coastal places in cos. Dublin, Meath and Louth, both inside and outside liberties, by himself and by deputies for whom he is willing to answer, as often as he sees fit, lest anyone of whatever estate except merchants or mariners, shall cross from Ire. overseas, and also lest anyone should, without licence, take out of Ire. in ships any wool or wool-fells or other things on which custom should be paid without having paid the coket or custom; and he is to arrest anyone he finds contravening this with their ships and goods, and to hold them until further order, certifying to the K. in chancery their names and the true value of their ships or barques, goods and chattels. And he is to inquire by oath of good men of the said counties into all persons who have bought or sold horses, arms, iron, gold, silver, grain or other victuals to anyone against whom hue and cry has been made, or other enemies of the K., by land or by sea, against the K.'s proclamation and ordinance, or who shall do so, seizing them, their ships, goods and chattels, having them valued by good men under oath, keeping them in safe custody and maintaining them in prison, and informing the governor and keeper under his seal of the value of the goods and chattels; and he is to be diligent in these matters. ORDER to all sheriffs, mayors, seneschals, bailiffs, provosts, serjeants and other ministers to be obeying and intendant to William in the execution of the premises.1

Attested: 
William Windsor, governor
T: 

NLI, [Harris] MS 3, f. 181–181v.

C: 

RCH.

Footnotes: 

1 See also above, §239, for another enrolment of this item.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
213
12 Mar. 1375
Dublin
To all bailiffs and faithful persons.

The K. has granted to Philip Kennergan, during the truce between the K. and O'Byrne, that he may cross to the town of Wicklow with his household [familia] and stay there and trade, and that he may transport his merchandise, goods and chattels from Dublin and elsewhere in Ire. to the said town by land or sea without impediment from the K. or his lieges, so long, however, as he does nothing prejudicial to the K. or his lieges. ORDER to allow Philip, his household and goods free passage and to trade freely during the said truce, any proclamation issued before this to the contrary notwithstanding, as the K. does not wish Philip to be troubled in any way by the himself or his heirs or ministers. Further, the K. has taken Philip, his men, lands and all his possessions in his protection; and if he is under forfeiture or injured in any way, they are to make amends.

Attested: 
William Windsor, [governor and keeper of Ire.]
T: 

NLI, [Harris] MS 3, f. 180–180v.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
239
12 Mar. 1375
Dublin

Having faith in his loyalty and industry, the K. has appointed William Spalding to make inspections in all ports and other coastal places in cos. Dublin, Meath and Louth, both inside and outside liberties, by himself and by deputies for whom he is willing to answer, as often as he sees fit, lest anyone of whatever estate except merchants or mariners, shall cross from Ire. overseas, and also lest anyone should, without licence, take out of Ire. in ships any wool or wool-fells or other things on which custom should be paid without having paid the coket or custom; and he is to arrest anyone he finds contravening this with their ships and goods, and to hold them until further order, certifying to the K. in chancery their names and the true value of their ships or barques, goods and chattels. And he is to inquire by oath of good men of the said counties into all persons who have bought or sold horses, arms, iron, gold, silver, grain or other victuals to anyone against whom hue and cry has been made, or other enemies of the K., by land or by sea, against the K.'s proclamation and ordinance, or who shall do so, seizing them, their ships, goods and chattels, having them valued by good men under oath, keeping them in safe custody and maintaining them in prison, and informing the governor and keeper under his seal of the value of the goods and chattels; and he is to be diligent in these matters. ORDER to all sheriffs, mayors, seneschals, bailiffs, provosts, serjeants and other ministers to be obeying and intendant to William in the execution of the premises.1

Attested: 
William Windsor, governor
T: 

NLI, [Harris] MS 3, f. 181–181v.

C: 

RCH.

Footnotes: 

1 See below, §249, for another enrolment of this item.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
201
14 Mar. 1375
Dublin

Various persons of cos. Meath and Louth, and the town of Drogheda who were present at the K.'s parliament held at Dublin in the octaves of Hilary [20 Jan. 1375] granted of their pure and free will that they would pay the K. as a loan in aid of the maintenance of the retinue of William Windsor, governor and keeper of Ire., certain sums of money to be spent at the K.'s will, to have as a loan until the gold owed by the K. to the said governor should be sent from Eng., or otherwise provided. Having faith in his circumspection, the K. has appointed Robert Kyssok to levy and collect the following sums from the following people, making an indenture between himself and the said persons, viz.:

from the abbot of Mellifont, 100s;
from John Dowdall, 20s;
from William Rork, 20s;1
from William Symcok, 20s;
from John Asshewell, 20s;
from master Walter Eldon clk, 40s;
from Bartolomew Dullard clk, 20s;
from Richard Plunket, 40s.

He is to distrain those who refuse to pay the said sums in at least £10, so that they appear within three days at Dublin before the said governor to pay those sums to John Colton, T. of Ire.; and he is to certify to the K. the names of all those who refuse to pay the sums granted. ORDER to the seneschal of the liberty of Meath, the sheriffs of cos. Louth and Meath, the mayor and seneschal of the said town of Drogheda, and all other ministers, bailiffs, serjeants and faithful people of the said counties and town to be intendant to Robert Kyssok clk concerning the foregoing matters.

Attested: 
William Windsor, governor [and keeper] of Ire.
T: 

NLI, [Harris] MS 3, f. 183–183v.

C: 

RCH; BL, Egerton MS 78, p. 19.

Footnotes: 

1 'Rork', rather than 'Roche' is the reading given by Harris (NLI, Ms 3).

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
60
15 Mar. 1375
Dublin

John Blakeburn, staying in Eng., has letters of general attorney under the names of Robert Loterell and Richard Giffard.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
192
16 Mar. 1375
Dublin

The mayor and commons of the town of Carrickfergus have a similar commission [as in §181] for eight weys of wheat to be transported to the said town.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
208
20 Mar. 1375
Dublin

Similar appointment [as in §207] to the mayor and seneschal of the town of Drogheda on both sides of the water, and to Adam fitz Simon.

Attested: 
William Windsor, governor [and keeper] of Ire.
Authorized: 
By the governor and council.
T: 

NLI, [Harris] MS 3, f. 184v.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
214
20 Mar. 1375
Dublin

The K. has been informed that more grain has been loaded in ships to be exported than was granted by certain licences. APPOINTMENT of Thomas Mareward, John More and Geoffrey Gallan to search all ships in the ports of Dublin, Dalkey [and] Clontarf, and to arrest and detain all those in which any kind of grain is found to be loaded, with or without licence, together with that grain, forbidding all from transporting that grain to foreign places, on pain of forfeiture of the ships and grain, until otherwise ordered on this.

C: 

RCH; BL, Egerton MS 78, p. 18.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
215
20 Mar. 1375
Dublin

Similar commission [as in §214] to John Hook and Richard Porter in the ports of Howth, Malahide, Skerry, Lusk, Drogheda, Dundalk, Carlingford and any other ports from the said port of Howth to Carlingford. They are also appointed to supervise that none from the retinue of William Windsor, governor of Ire., crosses the sea in the said ports without special licence, and the K. has appointed them to arrest and maintain in prison those who come to any of the said ports in order to cross, together with their horses, armour and equipment [armaturis et hernesiis], until otherwise ordered.

C: 

RCH; BL, Egerton MS 78, p. 19.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
207
20 Mar. 1375
Dublin

The K. has been informed that various citizens and merchants of Dublin, both themselves and through their servants daily wandering bought large quantities of wheat and other grain in various part of Ire. for the purpose of trading it, and they deposited it in granaries not permitting it to be sold at a reasonable price. As a result, all saleable grain is raised to a higher price than normal and it is feared that many damages and perils may come about from the impoverishment of the K.'s citizens and subjects. Wishing to provide a remedy for this and having faith in their loyalty and prudence, the K. has appointed Nicholas Serjaunt, mayor of Dublin, Thomas Mareward and John More, to search all granaries and places where grain has been deposited, and in what way and from whom the corn was bought (corn for their households excepted); and they are further to proclaim in the said town that no citizen or merchant or anyone else is to buy grain in any fairs except those markets in the said town, nor to store grain in granaries under threat of forfeiture of the said grain; and all bribers [imbraciatores], forestallers or baggers who act contrary to the said proclamation shall be imprisoned until the K. orders for their release. They are to certify under their seal to the governor and keeper concerning those who act contrary to the proclamation, from time to time.

Attested: 
William Windsor, governor [and keeper] of Ire.
Authorized: 
By the governor.
T: 

NLI, [Harris] MS 3, f. 184–184v.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
3
23 Mar. 1375
Dublin

PARDON, for a fine, to Thomas Ledewyche and Walter Braynok.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
68
24 Mar. 1375
Dublin

He has other letters under the names of James Penkeston and Richard Giffard.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
69
24 Mar. 1375
Dublin

The same [as in §67] has letters of PROTECTION.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
73
24 Mar. 1375
Dublin

Richard Mynot, going to Eng., has letters of general attorney under the names of Thomas Tannere and John Gryffyne clk.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
42
24 Mar. 1375
Dublin

PARDON, for the K.'s peace and the tranquillity of the K.'s faithful subjects, to Meiler Bermingham until Michaelmas next of all seditions, felonies and transgressions for which he was or will be indicted or outlawed, for as long as he bears himself well and faithfully towards the K. and the peace and the K.'s faithful people.1

Attested: 
[William Windsor] governor [and keeper of Ire.]
Authorized: 
By petition of council.
C: 

NAI, Lindsay MS 8, f. 1; RCH.

Footnotes: 

1 Lindsay Ms gives the date as 23 March, not 24 March as appears in RCH. For another pardon, see below §94.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
67
24 Mar. 1375
Dublin

D. [recte Thomas Mynot], abp Dublin, going to Eng., has letters of general attorney under the names of Thomas Tanner clk and Robert Lughteburgh.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
61
26 Mar. 1375
Dublin

GRANT to John Fox of Carrickfergus of 3½ carucates of land in Kilkennan on the island of Rausenem,1 co. Ulster, to have for ten years, rendering 40s p.a.

C: 

RCH; NLI, GO MS 193, p. 37.

Footnotes: 

1 Probably Rathlin Island (Ir. Reachrainn).

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
194
26 Mar. 1375
Dublin

John of Are [Ayr] of Scotland has a similar commission [as in §181] for one wey of wheat to be transported to Scotland.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
62
26 Mar. 1375
Dublin

Appointment, during pleasure, of John Fox to collect [etc.] the great and small customs in the ports of the towns of Carrickfergus, Culrath [Coleraine] and Down, and also to keep the other part of the seal called coket in those ports.

C: 

RCH; NLI, GO MS 193, p. 37.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
195
26 Mar. 1375
Dublin

Robert Erskyn of Scotland kt has a similar commission [as in §181] for 2 weys of wheat and 1 of malt to be transported to Scotland by John Gray of Are [Ayr], his merchant.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
63
26 Mar. 1375
Dublin

Order to Walter Brigge, formerly collector in the ports of Carrickfergus, Culrath [Coleraine] and Down, to deliver that office [as in §62] together with the other part of the said seal [called coket] to the said John [Fox] by indenture; and he is to interfere no further in that office.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
64
26 Mar. 1375
Dublin

GRANT, during pleasure, to Geoffrey Scolmaistre of Carrickfergus and Robert Savage of the office of controller of the great and small customs in the ports of Carrickfergus, Culragh [Coleraine] and Down.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
193
26 Mar. 1375
Dublin

Archibald Douglas of Scotland has a similar commission [as in §181] for 3 weys of wheat and 2 of malt to be transported to Scotland by John Moungomery, his merchant.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
71
27 Mar. 1375
Dublin

Richard Mynot, going to Eng., has letters of general attorney under the names of Richard Chamberleyn, citizen of Dublin, and Peter Leys.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
43
27 Mar. 1375
Dublin

Protection of the peace for Thomas Fouler.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
75
27 Mar. 1375
Dublin

John White clk, going to Eng., has letters of PROTECTION.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
72
28 Mar. 1375
Dublin

GRANT, for the benefit of the peace [etc.], to Alan Grantham of protection or sufference of the peace [tuicio sive sufferentia pacis] until Christmas next [1375], although he was indicted in the K.'s court of various trespasses and felonies.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
202
28 Mar. 1375
Dublin

LICENCE to John Wyk of Carrickfergus, merchant, to transport 3 weys of malt and oats and 1 wey of […] to Carrickfergus.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
98
30 Mar. 1375
Westminster

'GRANT, during pleasure and good behaviour, to the K.'s liege, Thomas Holhurst, of the office of collector of customs in the port of Dublin and in the port of Drogheda, receiving the accustomed fee from the issues of the customs, except 10m p.a. that the K. wishes to be disallowed and deducted from the said fee.'1

Attested: 
English g.s.
Authorized: 
By p.s.
C: 

CPR 1374–7, p. 86; RCH.

Footnotes: 

1 An enrolment of English letters patent.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
118
1 Apr. 1375
Dublin

COMMISSION to Stephen, bp Meath, of custody of all castles, manors [etc.], together with the offices of constable and serjeant, that belonged to John Hastings, late earl of Pembroke, dcd, who held of the K. in chief in co. Wexford, knights' fees and advowsons of churches excepted, which are in the K.'s hand by his death and by reason of the minority of his heir, to have for as long as they are in the K.'s hand, rendering the extent.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
76
1 Apr. 1375

John White clk has letters of general attorney under the names of Robert Piers and Roger Bekeford.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
70
1 Apr. 1375
Dublin

Walter Frampton, staying in Eng., has letters of general attorney under the names of Robert Dodebrok and Robert Loghteburgh.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
237
[...] Apr. 1375
Dublin

APPOINTMENT of William Serjaunt of Redemore, one of the keepers of pleas of the crown in co. Dublin, to inquire by oath [etc.] in the said county concerning [all manner of felonies and] transgressions perpetrated within the said county, and to send the inquisitions taken on this before the governor of Ire. under his seal [etc.].

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
47
3 Apr. 1375
Dublin

He [John fitz Eustace] has other letters [of general attorney, as in §46] nominating Thomas Myrynall clk and William fitz Eustace.

C: 

RCH; NLI, GO MS 193, p. 37.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
51
3 Apr. 1375
Dublin

COMMISSION to John s. Adam Dardice of custody of the manor of Grylly, co. Meath, to have for as long as it is in the K.'s hand, rendering the extent.

C: 

COA, PH 15170, p. 395; RCH; NLI, GO MS 193, p. 37.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
209
3 Apr. 1375
Dublin
To all sheriffs, keepers of the peace, mayors, seneschals, sovereigns, provosts, bailiffs and ministers in Munster, both inside and outside liberties.

John Cadde is staying in Munster, by the advice of the council, with a certain number of archers from the retinue of William Windsor, governor and keeper of Ire., in defence of those parts against the malice of the K.'s English and Irish enemies. Wishing to provide for their sustenance, the K. has appointed the same John and the archers to buy, take and purvey all manner of victuals reasonable for his sustenance, and that of his men and horses, by delivery and assignment of sheriffs and seneschals of liberties, or other ministers of the K. there, paying with money owed to them by the K. in wages and fees by tallies or indentures between them and those from whom the victuals are taken, for the time that they remain there. ORDER to permit John and the archers to take and have victuals in whatsoever part of Munster they are found (the ecclesiastical fee concerning ecclesiastical goods excepted), and they are to cause the said victuals to be delivered to them; and they are to be intendant, advising and aiding to them [etc.].

Attested: 
William Windsor, governor [and keeper] of Ire.
T: 

NLI, [Harris] MS 3, f. 185–185v.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
49
3 Apr. 1375
Dublin

Brother William Tany, prior of the hospital of St John of Jersusalem in Ire., going to Eng., has letters of general attorney under the names of Thomas Rowe and Richard Penkeston.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
74
3 Apr. 1375
Dublin

John fitz Eustace, going to Eng., has letters of PROTECTION.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
46
3 Apr. 1375
Dublin

John fitz Eustace, going to Eng., has letters of general attorney under the names of Richard Giffard and Robert Loterell. Richard and Robert are also to act as attorneys in John's place at all pleas and plaints in chancery.

C: 

COA, PH 15170, p. 196; NAI, RC 8/31, p. 262; RCH; NLI, GO MS 193, p. 37.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
212
3 Apr. 1375
Dublin

Inspeximus and confirmation of letters patent dated 30 Mar., 49 Edw. III [1375], by which William Ilger, escheator of Ire., appointed Robert Loghteburgh as his general attorney in the said office in the counties and parts of Ulster, Louth, Meath, Dublin, Kildare and Carlow.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
48
4 Apr. 1375
Dublin

Richard Mynot, going to Eng. in the K.'s service in the company of Thomas [Mynot], abp Dublin, has letters of PROTECTION with the clause volumus.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
218
4 Apr. 1375
Dublin

Inspeximus and confirmation of letters patent under the seal of James Butler, e. Ormond, chief constable of Dublin Castle, dated Monday after St Peter 48 Edw. III [7 Aug. 1374], by which he appointed William Ilger esq., for good service, to the office of sub-constable of the said castle for life, as fully as the K. granted the same to the said earl, receiving all payments and perquisites pertaining to that office and rendering 6s 8d p.a. [etc.]. The K. has caused the said letters patent to be exemplified.

Attested: 
William Windsor, governor.
C: 

NAI, RC 8/31, pp 294–5; COA, PH 15170, p. 200; RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
211
4 Apr. 1375
Dublin

The K. has been informed that £6 16s remains to be paid of those £51 granted by the community of the barony of Slane of those £660 assessed on the commons of county of Meath in part-payment of the subsidy granted to William Windsor, formerly Lt of Ire., in the parliament lately held at Balydoyll in aid of the wars in Ire. Wishing that the said sum in arrears be levied and paid to William [Windsor], now governor of Ire., and having faith in their worthiness and industry, the K. has appointed George Telyng,1 John Herdman, Henry Molyng, John Bocom, Richard John and John Dexcestre of Corbally to levy, collect and receive the said sum, and to arrest all those who rebel against the said collection and have them before the governor, and to distrain those who owe payment. They are to be diligent in collecting and receiving the said sum, and to have it at the Ex. on Monday after the feast of Palms [16 Apr. 1375] without further delay, paying it to Robert Lughteburgh, the K.'s receiver appointed for this. They are to omit nothing under pain of £10 to be levied for the K.'s use. ORDER to the seneschal of the liberty of Meath, the sheriff of the crosslands of the same, and all others of that county to be answering, advising and aiding to them.

Authorized: 
By the governor.
T: 

NLI, [Harris] MS 3, f. 186–86v.

C: 

RCH; BL, Egerton MS 78, p. 19.

Footnotes: 

1 RCH reads 'Gelyng' and Harris (NLI, Ms 3) reads 'Belyng', but it is likely that 'Telyng' is the correct reading. Cf. M.V. Clarke, 'William of Windsor in Ireland, 1369-76', eadem, Fourteenth Century Studies, 221.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
4
6 Apr. 1375
Dublin

PARDON to John Roch of Duninghill.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
291
6 Apr. 1375
Dublin

INSPEXIMUS and CONFIRMATION of the K.'s letters patent under the g.s. of Eng., dated 6 Feb. 1375,1 enrolled in the K.'s chancery of Ire. in these words:2

'Grant, for good service performed by his beloved and faithful cousin, Sir James Butler, e. Ormond, in the K.'s land of Ire., to him and Elizabeth his wife, of the manors of Dounbryn and Grenhagh in Ire., together with knights' fees, advowsons of churches and all other things pertaining to the same manors, which have come into the K.'s hand as escheats because Eustace, s. of Arnold le Poer, who lately held them of the said earl, committed a treason for which he was hanged, as was found by inquisition taken by Edmund Lorence, the K.'s esc. of Ire.; to have and to hold to the said James3 and Elizabeth, and the heirs male of their bodies, of the K. and his heirs, or of other chief lords of the fees, by due and accustomed services. So long, however, that if the said James and Elizabeth die without heirs male [etc.], after their death the said manors [etc.] shall revert to the K. and his heirs.

The K., Westminster, 6 Feb. 1375. By p.s.'

The K. has thought fit to exemplify these letters at the request of the said earl.4

Attested: 
William Windsor, governor and keeper
O: 

NLI, D 1214; NLI, D 1215.

C: 

COD, ii, §199.

Footnotes: 

1 See CPR 1374–7, p. 70.
2 See above, §50
3COD, ii, §199 erroneously gives 'Edmund' here for James.
4 The letter includes the following note: 'Copied [extract'] by Thomas Everdon and John fitz Adam, clerks'.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
217
6 Apr. 1375
Dublin

LICENCE to Thomas Chaumbre to sell 4 weys of wheat and 2 weys of malt to any merchants he wishes, and that the merchants having bought the said weys may load ships and transport them to foreign parts.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
54
7 Apr. 1375
Dublin

Walter s. of Henry Harold has similar letters concerning all manner of seditions to last until the same feast [Michaelmas 1375].

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
203
7 Apr. 1375

APPOINTMENT of Stephen [Valle], bp Meath, William London, Richard Plunket and Stephen Bray, a justice, together with those whom the K. may associate with them, to inquire by oath [etc.] concerning seditions [etc.] within co. Meath, both in the crosslands and elsewhere outside the liberty of the said county, and to hear and determine concerning all the premises, and also concerning all pleas [etc.] there at the K.'s suit or at the suit of other people.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
53
7 Apr. 1375
Dublin

Protection of the peace to Peter Rowe until the Michaelmas next, although he is indicted for various felonies in the K.'s court, provided that he bears himself well [etc.].

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
52
8 Apr. 1375
Dublin
To the provost and commonalty of the town of Jerpoint.

In aid and repair of the bridge over the river Nore [super aquam del Noor] situated near the said town, and also for the sustenance and improvement of one tower and a gate in the southern part of the said bridge, to prevent the K.'s enemies and rebels from crossing the bridge both by day and by night, GRANT that, for ten years from the day these presents were made, the provost and community of the town of Jerpoint, and their successors, may take the following customs from all articles for sale coming beyond the said gated bridge, or crossing the same, both from citizens and burgesses and from other towns and places from which the said articles for sale come or cross the said bridge, as aforesaid, viz.:

from each crannock of any kind of grain, ½d;
from each crannock of salt, ½d;
from each horse or mare, hobby, ox or cow for sale, ½d;
from each carcass of an ox or cow, ½d;
from each hide of ox or cow, hobby, horse or mare, [whether] fresh, salted or tanned for sale, ¼d;
from 5 bacon hogs for sale, ½d;
from 10 sheep or goats, 1d;
from 5 pigs for sale, ½d;
from 10 lambs for sale, ½d;
from each hundredweight of wool-fells or shorlings for sale, 2d;
from each hundredweight of skins of lambs, blotfells, skins of goats, hares and rabbits for sale, ½d;
from each hundredweight of Irish cloth for sale, 4d;
from each hundredweight of linen cloth for sale, 2d;
from each whole English cloth of whatever colour for sale, 1d;
from each whole Irish cloth for sale, 1d;
from each falding for sale, ¼d;
from each tun of wine for sale, 4d;
from each hundredweight of iron for sale, 4d;
from each hundredweight of hemp for sale, 4d;
from each dozen salmon or lamprey for sale, 1d;
from each wey [pisa] of oil, tallow, butter and cheese for sale, ½d;
from each cart-load of Tandoust for sale, 1d;
from each mease of herrings for sale, 1d;
from each sum of sea-fish, fresh or salted, for sale, ½d;
from each 1000 of any nails for sale, 1d;
from each 100 dried fish for sale, 1d;
from each hundredweight of eels for sale, ½d;
from each hundredweight of Teselys for sale, ½d;
from each hundredweight of any kitchenware of brass or copper, worked or unworked, for sale, 2d;
from 2 solidates of any merchandise whatsoever that is not named in these letters for sale, ½d.

ORDER to take the said customs from those going and returning over that bridge until the end of the said term, as is said before, such that the money derived from this source is spent on the repair and improvement of the said bridge, tower and gate, and not otherwise. At the end of each year during that term, an account for this is to be rendered faithfully by them before the venerable father in Christ, the bishop of Ossory, and the abbot of Jerpoint, or before others if requested by the same bishop and abbot, and not at the K.'s Ex., in the due and accustomed form. And at the completion of the said term, the said customs shall cease and be removed entirely.1

Attested: 
[William Windsor] governor [and keeper of Ire.]
Authorized: 
By petition of council.
T: 

CPI, p. 69 (=transcript of Ir. PR 49 Edw. III, m. 5); NLI, [Harris] MS 3, f. 130–130v.

C: 

RCH; BL, Egerton MS 76, p. 81; NLI, GO MS 193, p. 37.

Footnotes: 

1 Harris (NLI, Ms 3) attributes this letter to 48 Edw. III, and records it as having been attested by William Tany, prior of the hospital of St John of Jerusalem.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
44
9 Apr. 1375

Robert Carmardyn chaplain has letters of presentation to the church of Kenscourdon, diocese of Ferns.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
77
9 Apr. 1375
Dublin

John Colton, dean of St Patrick's, Dublin, T. of Ire., going to Eng., has letters of general attorney under the names of Richard Cadell clk and Richard de la More.

C: 

RCH; Bodl., MS Rawl. B. 502, f. 94v.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
38
9 Apr. 1375
Dublin

COMMISSION to William Tany, prior of the hospital of St John of Jerusalem in Ire., C. of Ire., of custody of the lands that belonged to Thomas Verdon kt in Rathmore, co. Meath, to have for as long as they are in the K.'s hand, rendering £40 p.a.

C: 

RCH; NAI, Lodge MS 19, p. 201.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
78
9 Apr. 1375
Dublin

John Scrope has letters of general attorney under the names of Richard Cadell clk and John More.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
219
10 Apr. 1375
Dublin

LICENCE to William Symcok, seneschal of the town of Drogheda on the side of Meath, and to John Asshewell and John Stamen, burgesses, to sell bread and ale to John del Ontyles of Scotland, who is at the K.'s peace and faith, for the sufficiency and needs of his household and his men when they come to the said town with galleys from time to time [etc.]. LICENCE also to the men [of John del Ontyles] to buy the said victuals from the said W[illiam] [etc.] for the use of the said J[ohn] del O[ntyles], and load the same in the said galleys and transport and deliver them to wherever the said J[ohn] del O[ntyles] is staying, any proclamation, prohibition or ordinance to the contrary notwithstanding.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
222
11 Apr. 1375
Dublin
To the mayor, seneschal and bailiffs of Drogheda.

ORDER to permit without impediment [Edward], prince [of Wales], to load in ships 1½ weys of malt bought by his officers and servants in the port of the said town for the munition of his castles and fortalices in Wales [as in §221], and to take them to the said parts, any ordinance, proclamation or order to the contrary notwithstanding.

Attested: 
The governor
C: 

RCH; BL, Egerton MS 78, p. 19.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
197
12 Apr. 1375
Dublin

Robert Lughtebourgh has a similar commission [as in §181] for four weys of wheat to be transported to Eng. or Wales, or within Ire., except to the Irish.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
80
12 Apr. 1375
Dublin

Christopher s. of Robert Preston, Nicholas Starky, William Faunt chaplain and Roger Wynt chaplain acquired without licence 1 messuage and 40 acres of land in Fyngaleston from the said Robert [Preston], who held those lands of the K. in chief. Having accepted by an inquisition made by William Ilger, escheator of Ire., that this is not to the damage of the K. nor anyone else, GRANT that they may retain those lands for the whole life of the said Christopher, by due and accustomed services; and also PARDON to them, for a fine, of the said trespass.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
196
12 Apr. 1375
Dublin

John Brit, sheriff of Cork, has a similar commission [as in §181] for 1½ weys of any kind of grain in his house at Rathfernan, co. Dublin, to be loaded on board ship and transported to wherever John happens to be staying, for his own use.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
83
13 Apr. 1375
Dublin

William Tany, prior of the hospital of St John of Jerusalem in Ire., C. of Ire., is going to Eng. on the advice of the council in Ire. on certain business relating to the state of Ire. For the safekeeping of the K.'s g.s. used in that land in the absence of the said C., and having faith in the prudence and loyalty of John Keppok, chief justice at pleas following the governor and keeper of Ire., and with the assent of the council, the K. has appointed him as Lt of the said C., to administer and keep the said seal, giving John full power to do all things in the absence of the C. that the latter would do if present. ORDER to be intendant to John in all things while he is deputy.1

Attested: 
William [Windsor], governor [and keeper] of Ire.
T: 

NLI, [Harris] MS 3, f. 131.

C: 

Bodl., MS Rawl. B. 502, f. 94v; RCH.

Footnotes: 

1 Harris (NLI, Ms 3) attributes this letter to 48 Edw. III, and records it as having been attested by William Tany, prior of the hospital of St John of Jerusalem.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
210
13 Apr. 1375
Dublin

APPOINTMENT of John Keppok to inquire by oath [etc.] in cos. Louth and Meath concerning the names of all and singular of the said counties, and the town of Drogheda, who impeded or who attempt to impede anyone having a licence to carry grain to foreign parts by the K.'s commission until they make a fine or ransom with them to export the said grain; and who, by colour of the said commissions, transported to foreign parts any grain beyond the amount granted by the K., without the K.'s licence, from the time of the prohibition lately made, and to what parts, and whether to faithful people or to enemies, and if the grain was their own or belongs to others, and if so to whom, and in what ships it was loaded and transported; and also concerning those who granted or sold to others the K.'s licence granted to them, and to whom and how; and also concerning bribers [de imbraciatoribus] in the said counties and town, who disturb any foreigners [extraneos] wishing to buy grain or other victuals in the fair of the said town or other fairs in the said counties, so that they are not able to buy them there until the said bribers should have bought wholesale what they please for their own profit [quominus ea ibi, quousque dicti imbraciatores que eis placuerit pro proficuo suo ingrossaverint, emere [ne]queant]; and also concerning all other extortions, excesses and grievances [etc.]; and they are to certify to the governor Ire. concerning these inquisitions.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
224
16 Apr. 1375
Dublin
To all sheriffs, mayors, seneschals, masters and sailors of ships and barques, keepers of ports and other maritime places, and all bailiffs and faithful people.

In aid of the K.'s faithful lieges in Youghal who are suffering destruction and deprivation by les Rocheyns et Glengibbons [the Roches and Clangibbons], and other malefactors and rebels, and to help the men-at-arms and archers of the retinue of William Windsor, governor and keeper of Ire., staying there to resist the rebels, the K. has granted and given licence to John Vygeyn, merchant, and Richard Hore, master of the barge called the St Michael of Youghal, burgesses of the said town, to load three weys of any type of grain in any ports of cos. Dublin, Meath and Louth, and transport them to the said parts by sea. ORDER to permit them to do so, any proclamation, ordinance or prohibition to the contrary notwithstanding. These are the pledges that the said weys will be used for the aid and relief of our lieges and the men of the governor's retinue, and not otherwise: William Serjeant, citizen of Dublin, for the said John; and Thomas Walpole for the said Richard.

Attested: 
William Windsor, governor
Authorized: 
By petition of council.
T: 

NLI, [Harris] MS 3, f. 187–187v.

C: 

RCH; BL, Egerton MS 78, p. 19.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
225
16 Apr. 1375

In aid and relief of the burgesses of the town of Youghal, the K. has granted them licence, by Thomas Walpole, their attorney, to load in ships [three]1 weys of any type of grain in any port in cos. Dublin, Meath and Louth, and to transport them to the said town.

C: 

RCH.

Footnotes: 

1 The number of weys is missing in RCH, but may be inferred from the preceding item, §224.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
233
16 Apr. 1375
Dublin
To all sheriffs, mayors, sovereigns, provosts and all other bailiffs, ministers and officers.

Gillowe Piers, Gillemot Crochet and Gwachet Kerlotheryk, merchants of Brittany [Britannia], the K.'s faithful subjects, are going to Ire. to sell merchandise. Wishing that they should have the K.'s favour, the K. has taken them, their men, servants, merchandise, goods and chattels under his protection. ORDER to defend, maintain and protect them and to receive them kindly, and not to cause them any damage or impediment. The K. does not wish that they should have to answer for debts, customs [etc.] for themselves or for others for whom they pledge or mainprize; and if they or theirs suffer forfeiture or injury, satisfaction is to be made without delay, as long as they do not attempt anything to the damage and prejudice of the K., his crown or his people. This for one year.

Attested: 
William Windsor, governor [and keeper] of Ire.
T: 

NLI, [Harris] MS 3, f. 189–189v.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
238
16 Apr. 1375
Dublin
To Maurice s. of Thomas, e. Kildare.

Appointment to inquire by the oath of good men of cos. Kildare and Carlow concerning those who violate [etc.] the peace between the K. and Omorthe of Leys, Odymcy and Oconghor of Offaly from the time the same peace was made and proclaimed in the said counties, and to arrest those found to be in violation from time to time, sending them together with the inquisitions before the governor for punishment, so that their punishment will serve as an example. He is to inquire thus on a suitable day and at a suitable place. Order also to the sheriffs of the said counties that on a certain day in a certain place which Maurice shall make known to them, they are to have before them men of their bailiwicks through whom the truth can be ascertained.

Attested: 
William Windsor, governor [and keeper] of Ire.
Authorized: 
By the council.
T: 

NLI, [Harris] MS 3, f. 188.

C: 

RCH; NLI, GO MS 193, p. 39.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
102
17 Apr. 1375
Dublin

Robert Crompe, going to Eng., has letters of general attorney under the names of William Hamond, vicar of Mullingar, and John fitz Rowe.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
81
18 Apr. 1375

Protection for one year for all the men, lands [etc.] of Reginald Lovell, going to Eng. on the K.'s service; and grant that he may be quit of all pleas except the pleas of unde nihil habet, quare impedit, the assizes of novel disseisin, darrein presentment, and actions belonging to the courts of intinerant justices.

C: 

COA, PH 15170, p. 196; NAI, RC 8/31, pp 263–4; RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
234
18 Apr. 1375

Because various damages are quite often inflicted on the K.'s lieges of co. Kildare by invasions of the Irish enemies and rebels of those parts, mainly by default of men of that county who hold lands, tenements, rents or lordships in the marches of that county and refuse to live there to resist the said rebels, the K. has appointed Maurice s. of Thomas, e. Kildare, to compel all the men of that county who hold lands [etc.] in Arst and Alon, and the marches of Kildare, to proceed in person by a certain day decided by Maurice, to the said marches and to stay there on their lordships, or to send sufficient people in their place to stay there for their salvation and to resist the said enemy. He is to arrest those who refuse to do this, keep them in custody and bring them before the governor if they refuse to act according to the premises; and he is to be diligent in these matters. The sheriff of co. Kildare and all other faithful of the county are to be intendant to Maurice in the foregoing.

T: 

NLI, [Harris] MS 3, f. 190–190v.

C: 

RCH; BL, Egerton MS 78, p. 19.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
82
19 Apr. 1375
Dublin

On 10 May [1374] 48 Edw. III, by his letters patent, the K. committed to William Wemme the custody of all lands that belonged to William fitz Maurice, late baron of Barnechurch dcd, who held of the K. in chief, which were taken in the K.'s hand by reason of the minority of William's son and heir, Roland, to have until the heir comes of age, together with his marriage; and if he should die while a minor and not married by the said William Wemme, and his heir should be under age, then William Wemme should have the custody until the heir should come of age, and also his marriage, without disparagement. Wishing to show William Wemme greater favour, GRANT to him of custody of one third of all lands [etc.] that belonged to the said baron, which Margaret, who was his wife, holds in dower, to have during the minority of Roland.

C: 

NAI, Lodge MS 19, p. 201; Bodl. MS Rawl. B. 502, f. 94v; RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
144
20 Apr. 1375
Dublin

Admission of Richard Giffard and Philip fitz Nicholl clk as guardians [custodes] of Christopher s. of Robert Preston kt, who is going to Eng., to sue and defend him in all pleas [etc.]; and licence, at the instance of the said Christopher, that they or either of them may appoint guardians or a guardian in chancery to act in place of the said Christopher, as was said before.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
226
21 [Apr. ] 1375
Dublin

Walter Gaude, master of a ship called [etc.], has similar licence [as in §225] to load two weys of grain in any port in Leinster and to transport them to Cork, Youghal or Kinsale. These are the pledges: John Haiz of Dublin, saddler [sadelere] and Henry Strode.1

C: 

RCH.

Footnotes: 

1 The month was illegible in 1828, but it has been inferred from its relationship with the preceding item.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
258
1 May. 1375
Dublin

The K. has considered the damages, destructions, depredations and fires often perpetrated on the town of Kilmallock both by his Irish and English enemies of the parts neighbouring that town and rebels. Wishing, therefore, to strengthen the said town, which provides a good place for the K.'s lieges surrounding it by resisting bravely all manner of dangers, GRANT and LICENCE, of the K.'s special grace, to the provost and community of that town to take and have, by themselves or their deputies, the following customs from articles for sale coming to that town or passing the same town for the purpose of selling, to have from the date of these presents for ten years in aid, relief, improvement and fortification of the enclosure of the town with a stone wall, viz.:

from each crannock of any kind of grain or malt for sale, 1d;
from each crannock of salt for sale, 2d; […].1

ORDER to take and have those customs in the said form for ten years, at the end of which term the customs shall cease and be removed entirely. Such that the money derived [from the customs] shall be spent faithfully on the murage of the said town, and not otherwise. The K. wishes also that at the end of each year during that term that an account should be rendered faithfully by them on this before the venerable father in Christ, the bishop of Limerick, and the mayor of the city of Limerick, and not at the K.'s Ex. of Ire.

Attested: 
[William Windsor], governor [and keeper]
T: 

CPI, p. 68 (=transcript of Ir. PR 49 Edw. III, m. 11d); NLI, [Harris] MS 3, f. 179.

C: 

BL, Egerton MS 76, p. 44; Bodl., MS Laud Misc. 613, f. 308; RCH; NLI, GO MS 193, p. 39.

N: 

CPR Ire., Hen. VIII–Eliz., p. 217 note.

Footnotes: 

1 The remainder of the grant follows the form of that for Thomastown, §257.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
198
2 May. 1375
Dublin

John Festan has a similar commission [as in §181] for two weys of wheat to be transported to Fourneys in Eng.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
103
4 May. 1375
Dublin

Thomas Rokeby kt, going to Eng. in the K.'s service, has letters of PROTECTION.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
104
5 May. 1375
Dublin

PARDON to Nicholas Calf, burgess of Galway, outlawed in a [process of] debt because he did not come [etc.] at the suit William Penrys.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
105
6 May. 1375

PARDON to Thomas Verdon kt of that outlawry in which he was placed, together with William Verdon clk and Reginald Verdon yeoman for not coming to answer a trespass at the suit of William s. of John Dardiz of Shalwyn [or Straboyn].

C: 

RCH; NLI, GO MS 193, p. 38.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
88
6 May. 1375
Dublin

As Richard Babe senior, burgess of the town of Drogheda, is so weak that he cannot prosecute his business, the K. granted that he might nominate general attorneys; by which, Richard nominated William Babe.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
189
6 May. 1375

Robert de la Freigne kt has a similar commission [as in §181] for five of any kind of grain to be transported to the town of New Ross.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
240
8 May. 1375
Dublin

William Symcok, seneschal of Drogheda, has shown by his petition displayed before the governor and council that on account of various important matters concerning him in Munster, it will be necessary for him to be absent, and further by advice and assent of the community of the said town on the side of Meath, he has appointed Thomas Roche as his Lt in the said office, as [etc.]. The K. has granted William a licence to be absent concerning the said matters and to make the said Thomas his Lt.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
89
8 May. 1375

PROTECTION of the peace for one year, at the request of John Northburgh, parson of the church of Callan, to Geoffrey Rede of Callan, although he may be indicted of various seditions [etc.].

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
91
9 May. 1375

Protection of the peace [as in §89] for William fitz Gerald.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
33
10 May. 1375
Dublin

PARDON, for a fine, to Nicholas Wattenhull clk.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
227
10 May. 1375
Dublin

John Merton and John Frank have a similar licence [as in §225] to load 1½ weys of wheat in any port in Leinster and to transport it to the parts of F[…].

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
90
10 May. 1375
Dublin

Protection of the peace [as in §89] for William s. of Walter Walsh.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
106
10 May. 1375
Dublin

Various foreign merchants frequenting the town of Galway with their merchandise decline to come to the K.'s city of Cork to pay their customs due to the K. there from merchandise because of the danger of sailing and the difficulty of the crossing by sea to the port of that city these days, and frequently they travel to various foreign parts without having paid the K.'s customs, to the K.'s grave prejudice. Therefore, wishing to provide for the K.'s advantage and also in relief of the burgesses and merchants of the said town of Galway, so that they and other merchants of Connacht might no longer suffer any damages or losses by shipwreck in going towards the city of Cork to pay their customs, as was customary before this time, the K. has thought fit to ordain by advice of his council in his land of Ire. that the K.'s staple of wool, hides and wool-fells, and any other merchandise whatever, due of old at the said town, shall be here for the term of three years next coming, and that the said burgesses and merchants of Galway and Connacht and others who come to the said town with any merchandise shall pay their customs there, and not at the K.'s said city [of Cork] for the said time, notwithstanding that the said staple ought to be at the said city and also at Dublin, Drogheda and Waterford and not elsewhere in the K.'s land of Ire. according to the ordinance made on this: not wishing that the said burgesses and merchants of the town of Galway and of Connacht or any of them, or their heirs, should be troubled by the K. or his heirs or any of his ministers. And after the end of the said three years, all customs shall be paid at the city of Cork and not at the town of Galway, unless the K. provides otherwise concerning this.

Attested: 
William Windsor, governor [and keeper of Ire.]
T: 

CPI, p. 69 (=transcript of Ir. PR 49 Edw. III, m. 9).

C: 

COA, PH 15170, pp 197–9; BL, Egerton MS 76, p. 22; RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
99
10 May. 1375
Dublin

PARDON, for a fine, to William Lomyn for the death of Mordagh McLeth, killed feloniously by him, as is said, for which he was indicted [etc.].

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
32
10 May. 1375
Dublin

PARDON, for a fine, to Thomas Hethe clk and Henry Wottenhull.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
96
10 May. 1375
Dublin
To the sheriff of Dublin, keepers of the peace and the marches and other bailiffs, serjeants, subserjeants, and others of the marches, and faithful people.

Reginald Bernevalle was in the K.'s service in the company of Stephen [Valle], bp Meath, in various parts of Ire., as a result of which he could not come to musters, parliaments, hues and cries within co. Dublin, nor could he reside in the marches of that county with other tenants for its salvation and defence, nor do other things ordered by reason of his tenancy within the county. Wishing, therefore, that Reginald is not troubled in any way by reason of his absence for the time he was with the said bishop, the K. has exonerated and acquitted him of all these things. ORDER that, for as long as Reginald remains in the company of that bishop, they are not to amerce, impede or trouble him by reason of the premises.

Attested: 
William Windsor, governor [and keeper of Ire.]
T: 

NLI, [Harris] MS 3, f. 137–137v.

C: 

RCH.

Footnotes: 

{1} Harris (NLI, Ms 3) attributes this letter to 48 Edw. III, and records it as having been attested by William Tany, prior of the hospital of St John of Jerusalem.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
107
10 May. 1375

GRANT to Stephen [Valle], bp Meath, of the office of collector of the great and small customs in the port of Galway for the next three years, rendering 40m p.a. in equal portions at Michaelmas and Easter; and the seal called coket is to remain in the custody of the said bishop for that time.

C: 

NAI, RC 8/31, pp 270–1; COA, PH 15170, p. 199; RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
235
11 May. 1375
Drogheda

Protection for Anna, daughter of Maurice s. of Thomas, lately wife of David de la Roche kt, and her men and possessions, with the clause that 'the K. does not wish any of her goods to be taken to the K.'s use or that of anyone else'.

C: 

RCH; NLI, GO 193, p. 39.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
5
12 May. 1375
Dublin

PARDON to John s. David de la Roche kt.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
101
12 May. 1375
Dublin
To all sheriffs, keepers of the peace, bailiffs, serjeants, subserjeants, people of the marches, and other faithful people concerned.

In consideration of the great expenses, various costs and excessive burdens that Christopher, prior of the house of St John the Baptist outside the New Gate of Dublin, has incurred and ought to incur out of the lands he holds in pure and perpetual alms, both in co. Dublin and elsewhere, for the sustenance of various chaplains and divine clerks who celebrate divine services daily in the church of that house for the health of the K. and the souls of his progenitors, and the souls of all the faithful departed, as well as the sustenance of various paupers and infirm persons who lie continually in beds in the said house, and also on account of the poverty of his house and its possessions, the K. has granted that the prior may be quit and exonerated of coming to the marches of co. Dublin or those of other counties with his posse, to reside and defend his said lands there with men-at-arms [etc.], and of coming to parleys [parliamenta], musters, hues and cries in the said counties or the marches of the same [etc.]. ORDER not to compel the prior to come to the said marches, or parliaments [etc.], nor to trouble him concerning the above, during pleasure.1

Attested: 
William [Windsor], governor [and keeper] of Ire.
Authorized: 
By petition of council.
T: 

NLI, [Harris] MS 3, f. 139–139v.

C: 

RCH.

Footnotes: 

1 An abstract of this letter appears in Monasticon Hibernicum, p. 203, where the date is given as 12 May 1374. The error may be traced back to Harris (NLI, MS 3), who attributes this letter to 48 Edw. III, and records it as having been attested by William Tany, prior of the hospital of St John of Jerusalem.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
228
12 [May. ] 1375
Dublin

Thomas Rowntre has a similar licence [as in §225] to load half a wey of wheat and half a wey of oats in any port in cos. Meath and Louth, and to transport it to Ulster at his own expense.1

C: 

RCH.

Footnotes: 

1 The month was illegible in 1828: RCH places 'May' in square brackets, having inferred the date from sequence of letters at this point in the roll.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
6
12 May. 1375
Dublin

PARDON to John s. of […] de la Roche.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
84
15 May. 1375
Dublin

PARDON to Nicholas Calf of the outlawry in which he was placed, together with Henry Blake and others, because they did not come to answer in the K.'s bench in a trespass the suit of William Karlell clk; so that he should stand to right [etc.].

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
85
15 May. 1375
Dublin

Thomas Olynwhyr has similar letters of pardon of his outlawry for the same trespass [as in §84].

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
230
16 May. 1375

James Butler, e. Ormond, has a similar licence [as in §225] to load 3 weys of wheat and 10 weys of malt in any port in Ire. and to transport them to Waterford at his own expense.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
108
19 May. 1375

At the request of Stephen [Valle], bp Meath, collector of customs in Galway, the K. has appointed Nicholas Calf, burgess of Galway, as the bishop's deputy; and the seal called the 'cocket' is to remain in the hands of Nicholas.

C: 

NAI, RC 8/31, pp 271–2; COA, PH 15170, p. 199; RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
79
20 May. 1375
Dublin

Hugh Fassakerley, going to Eng., has letters of PROTECTION.

C: 

RCH

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
242
20 May. 1375
Dublin

APPOINTMENT of the same [as in §241] to take an assize of novel disseisin which John Repenteney and Matilda Stanley have arraigned against Thomas s. of Thomas Stanley and Katherine Stanley, concerning a tenement in Rathdromnewe.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
26
20 May. 1375
Dublin

PARDON to Adam Watkyn clk of outlawry after judgement in the common bench in debt for 11m and 4m at the suit of William Broun of Heghlem and William Chambreleyn, executors of Walter Howell, vicar of Kilmedymok, because the said record and process were caused to come before the governor and keeper of Ire. at the said Adam's suit because of error, and Adam surrendered himself to the marshalsea to stand to right.

T: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
55
20 May. 1375
Dublin

Adam Naas clk has letters of presentation to the church of Ohorhill in Turtria, diocese of Connor.1

C: 

RCH.

Footnotes: 

1 Aghohill, diocese of Connor: see William Reeves, Ecclesiastical Antiquities of Down, Connor and Dromore […] (Dublin, 1847), p. 88 n.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
229
20 May. 1375
Dublin

Robert Molcastre, William Thaytes and Richard Kirkebride have a similar licence [as in §225], by Thomas fitz Gilbert, their attorney, to load 4 weys of wheat in any port in Ire., and to transport them to Allerdale in Eng. at their own expense.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
241
20 May. 1375
Dublin

APPOINTMENT of John Keppok, Robert Gernoun and Milo Haddesors, and two of them of whom John ought to be one, as justices to take an assize of novel disseisin that Walter Gaweran has arraigned against John Fylenys and others concerning tenements in Scenenestonsay.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
153
20 May. 1375
Dublin

COMMISSION to John fitz Rery of custody of lands that belonged to Nicholas Ray in Rayeston, an outlaw, to have for as long as they remain in the K.'s hand, rendering the extent.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
244
21 May. 1375
Dublin

LICENCE for John Keppok, and John and William Tyrell to buy 3½ weys of grain in any port in Ire., to load it and to transport it by sea to New Ross or Waterford, or neighbouring parts for their own victualling in advance of their arrival at Kilkenny.

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
87
22 May. 1375
Dublin

COMMISSION to Thomas Maureward of custody of 1 messuage and 1½ carucates of land in Santry, co. Dublin, which belonged to Joan, daughter of Francis Feypo kt, to have for as long as they are in the K.'s hand, rendering the extent.

C: 

RCH; NAI, EX 2/4, pp 111–12; NAI, Lodge MS 19, p. 201; NLI, GO MS 193, p. 37.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
56
23 May. 1375
Dublin

William Wyne clk has similar letters of presentation to the same vacant church [Ohorhill, diocese of Connor].

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
109
25 May. 1375
Dublin

GRANT, for the good service that Richard Hanen of Dublin, tailor, has performed in the past and shall perform in the future, that he shall not be placed on assizes, juries, attainders, inquisitions or recognizances, nor shall he be made mayor, sheriff, escheator, coroner, keeper of the peace or collector against his will.

C: 

RIA, MS 12.D.16, p. 53; RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • Eng. = England
  • esq. = esquire [plural: esquires]
  • Ex. = exchequer
  • g.s. = great seal
  • Hen. = Henry
  • Ire. = Ireland
  • Jcr = justiciar [plural: justiciars]
  • JP = justice of the peace
  • K. = king
  • kt = knight
  • Lt = lieutenant
  • O.Carm. = Order of Carmelites
  • O.F.M. =  Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)
  • O.P. = Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
  • Ric. = Richard (used when giving dates by regnal year)
  • s. = son
  • sen. = seneschal of
  • T. = treasurer [plural: treasurers]
  • w. = wife
254
26 May. 1375
Dublin

Robert Tanner and Roger Boucher have similar letters to take cow-flesh [carnes bovinas] [etc.].

C: 

RCH.

The following abbreviations are used within in the text of CIRCLE

  • abp = archbishop [of]
  • BMV = beate Marie Virginis [of the Blessed Virgin Mary]
  • C. = chancellor [plural: chancellors]
  • co. = county (i.e. medieval shire: lower case ‘c’) [plural. cos.]
  • dcd = deceased
  • e. = earl of
  • Edw. = Edward (used w